13 structures · CEFR B2–C2

English emphasis and inversion

These are the structures that put the weight where you want it: cleft sentences ("what I need is time"), inversion after a negative ("never have I seen"), fronting, and emphatic "do". None of them is necessary to be understood; all of them are what separates correct English from persuasive English, which is why they matter in an interview, a presentation or a written argument.

Common emphasis & advanced mistakes

Every one of these is a sentence Indian-English speakers genuinely produce — not a textbook example.

Commonly saidCorrect English

Never I have seen that.

Never have I seen that.

After a fronted negative, the helper comes before the subject.

Inversion & emphasis

It was John which called you.

It was John who called you.

John is a person, so the joining word is "who" or "that".

It was John who…

What I need is to going home.

What I need is to go home.

After "is" the form is "to go", not "to going".

What I need is…

I do understood your point.

I do understand your point.

After "do" the verb goes back to its plain form.

I do understand

That film, I did not liked it.

That film, I did not like.

Fronting moves the object to the front — it should not also be left at the end.

Fronting

No sooner I reached, when it started raining.

No sooner had I reached than it started raining.

"No sooner" needs an inversion and takes "than", not "when".

No sooner… than · Hardly… when

I suggest that he goes immediately.

I suggest that he go immediately.

In this formal pattern the verb takes no -s.

I suggest that he be…

The sales are decreasing because of the new policy.

The sales appear to be decreasing, possibly because of the new policy.

Without a hedge this states a cause you have not proved.

seem, tend to, appear

All 13 emphasis & advanced structures

Grouped by CEFR band so you can start where you actually are, rather than at the top.

Dimmed tiles are structures whose example bank is still being written. The explanation and the mistake are there; the sentences are not, yet.

Reading it is not the same as saying it.

CoCap turns emphasis & advanced into practice you can actually do: a Hindi sentence, your English answer, and one correction at a time.

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